Visa Information

ETA (Electronic Travel Authorization)

Most travelers need an ETA to enter Sri Lanka. Apply online before travel:

  • Processing Time: 24-48 hours
  • Validity: 30 days (extendable up to 6 months)
  • Cost: $35-$50 USD depending on nationality
  • Required: Passport valid for 6 months, return ticket

Visa on Arrival

Available for select countries at Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB)

Best Time to Visit

Sri Lanka is a year-round destination with different regions ideal at different times:

December - March

Best for: West & South Coasts, Hill Country

Perfect weather for beaches, cultural sites, and tea plantations

April - September

Best for: East Coast, Ancient Cities

Ideal for Arugam Bay surfing and Cultural Triangle exploration

October - November

Inter-monsoon period

Short showers, fewer crowds, good prices

Pro Tip: Sri Lanka's climate allows year-round travel - just choose the right region for your travel dates!

Transportation Options

Private Vehicle with Driver

Most convenient option for tourists. English-speaking drivers available.

  • Daily rate: $50-80 USD
  • Includes fuel and driver expenses
  • Flexible itinerary

Scenic Train Journeys

World-famous train rides through tea plantations and mountains.

  • Kandy to Ella (most scenic)
  • First-class: $15-25 USD
  • Book in advance during peak season

Tuk-Tuks (Three-wheelers)

Perfect for short distances in cities and towns.

  • Negotiate price before starting
  • Short rides: $2-5 USD
  • Available everywhere

Domestic Flights

Quick connections between major cities.

  • Cinnamon Air & SriLankan Airlines
  • Colombo to Jaffna: $80-120 USD
  • Seaplane tours available

Travel Tips & Safety

Health & Safety

  • Vaccinations: Hepatitis A, Typhoid recommended
  • Water: Drink bottled water only
  • Insurance: Travel insurance highly recommended
  • Emergency: Police: 119, Ambulance: 110

What to Pack

  • Light, breathable clothing
  • Modest attire for temples (cover shoulders/knees)
  • Rain gear (especially during monsoon)
  • Sunscreen and insect repellent
  • Comfortable walking shoes

Cultural Etiquette

  • Remove shoes before entering temples
  • Don't turn your back to Buddha statues
  • Use right hand for eating and giving/receiving
  • Dress modestly in religious sites

Connectivity

  • Local SIM cards available at airport
  • Dialog, Mobitel major providers
  • WiFi available in most hotels
  • 4G coverage in most areas

Currency & Local Customs

Currency

  • Official Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
  • Exchange Rate: ~1 USD = 300-320 LKR
  • Cash: Widely accepted, carry small bills
  • Credit Cards: Accepted in hotels, restaurants, shops
  • ATMs: Available in cities and towns

Budget Guidelines (per person, per day)

Backpacker

$25-40 USD

Guesthouses, local food, public transport

Mid-Range

$60-100 USD

3-star hotels, mix of local & international food

Luxury

$150+ USD

5-star resorts, fine dining, private transport

Local Customs

  • Greeting: "Ayubowan" (may you live long) with hands together
  • Tipping: 10% for good service in restaurants
  • Bargaining: Acceptable in markets and tuk-tuks
  • Photography: Ask permission before photographing people
  • Religion: Respect Buddhist traditions and customs

Sustainable Travel Guidelines

Help preserve Sri Lanka's natural beauty and cultural heritage by following these sustainable travel practices:

Reduce Waste

  • Carry reusable water bottle
  • Say no to plastic bags
  • Use reef-safe sunscreen
  • Properly dispose of waste

Wildlife Protection

  • Never feed wild animals
  • Keep distance from wildlife
  • Choose ethical wildlife tours
  • Don't support elephant riding

Support Local

  • Buy from local artisans
  • Stay in locally-owned accommodations
  • Hire local guides
  • Eat at local restaurants

Cultural Respect

  • Follow dress codes at religious sites
  • Learn basic local phrases
  • Respect photography restrictions
  • Support cultural preservation

Look for Eco-Certifications

Choose accommodations and tour operators with recognized environmental certifications such as:

  • Green Globe Certification
  • Travelife Sustainability
  • LEED Certified Buildings

Emergency Information

Emergency Numbers

  • Police: 119
  • Ambulance: 110
  • Fire: 111
  • Tourist Police: 011-2421052

Hospitals

  • Colombo: Apollo, Nawaloka
  • Kandy: Kandy General Hospital
  • Galle: Karapitiya Teaching Hospital
  • 24/7 clinics available in major cities

Embassies

  • US Embassy: Colombo
  • UK High Commission: Colombo
  • Indian High Commission: Colombo
  • Register with your embassy before travel

Still Have Questions?

Our travel experts are here to help with any questions about your Sri Lankan adventure